Construction World - Indian Edition | September 2008

Eco design

Green Cover

A look at sustainable landscape solutions for Green roofs

With the proliferation of the sustainability movement in the construction industry, green roofing is now being promoted as an effective way to make buildings more environment-friendly. A green roof does not point to its colour but refers to a building that is partially or completely covered with soil, or a growing medium, planted over a waterproofing membrane. Rooftop ponds are another form of green roofs used to treat grey water.

The benefits
The benefits of incorporating green roof technology can be measured on many levels. Essentially, there are five main ecological advantages for adopting a green roof system compared to using traditional tiled or mortar finish roofs. The most obvious benefits are storm water management and reduced energy costs. Green roofs also reduce the urban heat island effect common to most large cities. Owing to the ability of plants to transpire and also shade, significant use of green roofs throughout large cities can cause a cooling effect, lowering the temperature in a city environment.
In addition, as green roof buildings are cooler and require less air-conditioning, the subsequent ventilation of hot air from an air-conditioner to the atmosphere is reduced. In addition, heat is not retained in green roofs the way it is in traditional roofs, thus the city can cool faster. Finally, green roof systems extend roof life and are effective for sound insulation in the building, which is essential for buildings located in noise-impacted areas, such as sites near airports, highways or heavy industry.

Important requirements for green roofs
The roof slab should be strong enough to carry the weight of the green roof
The roof slab should be sloppy with an effective drainage system
There should not be any leakage of water through the roof slab

You must choose the right plants. Fibre-rooted plants are preferred to the tap root system. In case of tap-rooted plants, you need to install the root barrier protection system to protect it from growing through the building, causing harm to it

DuPont landscape systems
DuPont offers the following innovative solutions for sustainable green roof design:
Ground Grid is an innovative, three-dimensional honeycomb structure made from Xavan®. This flexible geotextile is used in ground stabilisation. When filled with gravel, soil, sand or other mineral infill, the honeycomb structure provides an ideal surface for a green roof. The high-tensile strength provides an ideal structure that prevents infill from spreading, thus preventing subsidence and rutting. The loose infill material and the porosity value of the geotextile’s walls allow water penetration, both vertically and horizontally, making it the ideal choice for sustainable drainage systems (SUDS) applications. SUDS offer an alternative
and long-term way to manage surface water runoff.

RootBarrier Pro is a coated non-woven structure based on Xavan®, ideal to prevent invasive growth and damage by aggressive plant roots. This is a chemically inert, strong, spun material that will contain rampant root growth without damaging plants and harming surrounding materials. Easy to use, it requires little preparation and once installed can be left maintenance-free for many years.

Plantex® Plant Bag is made of the DuPont™ Plantex® non-woven structure and hence benefits from its properties. The porous structure lets water and liquid fertilisers go through to the soil and allow it to breathe. It provides optimal protec-tion for container and window box plants.

Waterproofing of flat
concrete roofs
The right liner for the green roof application
Is easy to install—not too heavy
Is available in large formats
Has high weatherability
Has high puncture resistance
Can be bonded to form fail-proof joints

DuPont Xavan® Flat Roof Liner is a unique composite material that combines Xavan® technology with DuPont’s know-how in polymers. The meticulous layering of DuPont thermoplastic olefin with precise properties on the Xavan® spun-bonded structure creates a liner which, in terms of performance, goes beyond the requirements and is also exceptionally strong, yet exceptionally light. The product is now available in sizes large enough to cover the entire floor plate. Xavan liner is loosely draped over the mother slab. Watertight joints are efficiently created around gutters, pipes and columns. The sheet is taken up the parapet wall and tucked into a chase in the wall. The membrane can be plastered upon and then tiled or paved. The waterproofing is so robust that a green roof can be comfortably created upon it. Indeed, the advantages of adopting DuPont landscape solutions are significant. The main advantages are simplicity of design and flexibility of installation and maintenance.

Quick Bytes

Green roofs make buildings more environment-friendly.
They reduce the effect of urban heat island, which is common to large cities.
The roof slab should be sloppy with an effective drainage system.
RootBarrier Pro from Dupont contains the growth of roots without damaging the plants.



 

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